Friction between the bones can lead to pain at the base of the thumb when applying any type of force through the thumb. You will also see inflammation, decreased strength, and a limited range of motion.
The basal joint is the most common hand joint to get symptomatic arthritis.
It is more common in women than men and is usually seen in those over 40 years old. It is thought to be a genetic condition.
What Are the Symptoms of Basal Joint Arthritis?
Symptoms of basal joint arthritis include:
- Pain with pinching and gripping
- Swelling
- Tenderness
- Stiffness
- Decreased strength
- Decreased range of motion
- Bony joint appearance
How Is Basal Joint Arthritis Diagnosed?
The Orthopedic surgeons at OrthoNeuro can accurately diagnose a range of hand and wrist conditions.
For example, they can diagnose your basal joint arthritis and the degree of damage to the joint. After considering your medical history, they will perform a physical examination.
One method of identifying the condition includes holding firmly on the joint while moving the thumb. If the movement causes pain or a grinding sound is heard, the cartilage is likely damaged.
Further examination can be done through the use of x-rays.
X-rays show the level of deterioration of the joint, and they can highlight whether there are any bone spurs.
What Nonsurgical Treatments Are Available?
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or cortisone injections can be used to help with pain and swelling. A splint can also be used to support the thumb and limit movement.
However, severe cases of basal joint arthritis may require surgery to relieve pain and other symptoms.
What Surgery Is Available for Basal Joint Arthritis?
The team at OrthoNeuro provides a comprehensive range of surgical procedures to treat basal joint arthritis.