Whiplash Injury

What is whiplash injury, and how is it treated?

Whiplash injury is a common neck injury resulting from the sudden and forceful movement of the neck, typically caused by car accidents or sports-related incidents. It can lead to various symptoms, such as neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and even cognitive difficulties.

At OrthoNeuro, we specialize in diagnosing and treating neck and spine injuries, providing effective solutions to help patients regain their quality of life. Don’t let chronic pain rule your life. Contact one of our multiple offices throughout Columbus, Ohio today!

What is Whiplash?

Whiplash is a neck strain or sprain injury resulting from a forceful and sudden movement that causes the neck to bend forward and backward, or backward then forward.

Although this injury is not fully understood, it primarily affects the muscles, discs, nerves, and tendons in the neck.

Causes of Whiplash Injury

Whiplash injuries occur when the head is forcefully moved forwards or backwards. An example is during automobile accidents when there is an abrupt acceleration or deceleration force. Most whiplash injuries result from rear-end automobile collisions. Additionally, whiplash can occur during sports activities, especially in contact sports.

Symptoms of Whiplash Injury

The symptoms associated with a whiplash injury are often referred to as whiplash-associated disorders. 

The following are some common symptoms associated with whiplash injuries:

  • Severe pain in the neck
  • Stiff neck muscles
  • Shoulder pain
  • Low back pain
  • Dizziness
  • Arm or hand pain
  • Arm or hand numbness
  • Ringing in the ears
  • Blurred vision
  • Concentration or memory problems
  • Irritability
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Fatigue

It is important to note that the symptoms of whiplash can resemble other medical conditions. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

How is Whiplash Diagnosed?

To evaluate whiplash injuries thoroughly, healthcare providers may employ various diagnostic procedures, in addition to a comprehensive medical history review and physical examination. These tests are particularly valuable since many whiplash injuries involve soft tissue damage that may not be visible on X-rays. The diagnostic tests for whiplash can include:

  • X-ray: This imaging technique utilizes electromagnetic energy beams to capture images of internal tissues, bones, and organs, which are then recorded onto film.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): By utilizing powerful magnets and computer technology, MRI scans provide detailed images of organs and soft tissue structures within the body.
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan: Combining X-rays with advanced computer technology, CT scans produce horizontal (axial) images, often referred to as slices, of the body. CT scans offer highly detailed images of various body parts, including bones, muscles, fat, and organs. They provide more comprehensive information than conventional X-rays.

These diagnostic procedures play a vital role in accurately assessing whiplash injuries and identifying any underlying issues or damage that may not be immediately apparent.

How is Whiplash Treated?

There are many things you can do to treat whiplash. The following are some suggestions for whiplash injury treatment:

  • Applying ice packs during the initial 24-hour period
  • Wearing a cervical collar to protect your spine and spinal cord
  • Engaging in gentle, active movement after the first 24 hours
  • Taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen
  • Prescription pain medications when treating more severe injuries
  • Utilizing muscle relaxant medications
  • Participating in physical therapy sessions
  • Receiving osteopathic manipulation techniques

When Should I See a Doctor for Whiplash?

Those with a whiplash usually injury recover within a few weeks to a few months. However, if your symptoms do not show improvement within the recommended timeframe provided by your healthcare provider, it is important to inform them.

Additionally, if your symptoms worsen or new symptoms arise, it is crucial to communicate these changes to your healthcare provider.

Get Whiplash Treatment at OrthoNeuro

Experience effective treatment for whiplash injuries at OrthoNeuro in Columbus, OH. Our expert team specializes in providing comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans to help you recover.

Don’t let whiplash pain limit your daily life—schedule a consultation with OrthoNeuro today and take the first step toward healing!

Medically reviewed by Larry T. Todd, D.O.

Spine Care Specialists

IF YOU LIVE WITH CHRONIC BACK OR NECK PAIN, CONTACT ORTHONEURO IN COLUMBUS, OHIO, FOR STATE-OF-THE-ART DIAGNOSIS AND PERSONALIZED SPINE CARE TREATMENT PLANS TO HEAL YOUR SPINE, RELIEVE YOUR PAIN, AND HELP YOU GET BACK TO YOUR REGULAR ACTIVITIES.

“I recently had surgery on my lower back. I had heard that such surgery would result in pain and cause me difficulties in doing ordinary daily tasks but, I experienced no pain and was able to do normal activities at home and at church. Also, being a bee keeper, I was able to work the hives and extract the honey from most of the hives”

James B.

Patient